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5th Guards Tank Army (Soviet Union)
The 5th Guards Tank Army (Russian: 5-я гварде́йская та́нковая а́рмия) was a Soviet Guards armoured formation which fought in many notable actions during World War II.
The 5th Tank Army was formed in June 1942 in the Moscow Military District. In late July its units were reassigned. In April 1943 converted into the 12th Army. Commanders: Maj. Gen. A.I. Liziukov ( June- July 1942) and Maj. Gen. P. S. Rybalko (July – Oct 1942).In Jan- Feb 1943 reformed as the 5th Guards Tank Army. Commanders: Lt. Gen. Tank Tr.P. A. Rotmistrov (Feb 1943– Aug 1944), Lt. Gen. Tank Tr. M. D. Solomatin (Aug 1944), Lt. Gen. Tank Tr. V. T. Vol'sky (Apr 1944 – Mar 1945), and Maj. Gen. Tank Tr. M. D. Sinenko (Mar- May 1945). Its organisation varied throughout its history, but in general included two or more Guards Tank Corps and one or more Guards Mechanized Corps. It was considered an elite formation. Under Red Army doctrine of deep operations, Tank Armies were primarily to be used for large-scale exploitation of major offensives. Once a breach in enemy lines had been made by other units (typically Shock Armies or combined-arms armies), the tank army would be inserted into the gap to drive deep into enemy territory, attacking rear areas and seizing major communications centers to disrupt the enemy reactions. Tank armies were expected to penetrate up to several hundred kilometers into the enemy rear.
==World War II==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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